Skincare ingredient compatibility chart
25 of the most-asked-about actives, every pair checked: 32 to keep in separate sessions, 4 to use with caution, 13 verified combinations and 13 same-class overlaps. Built from the rules Skinzy's routine builder uses, with no brand involved.
Download the CSVCheck two ingredients
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
How to use Retinol and Glycolic Acid (AHA) together safely →| Retinol | Retinal | Granactive Retinoid | Adapalene | Tretinoin | Bakuchiol | Glycolic Acid (AHA) | Lactic Acid (AHA) | Mandelic Acid (AHA) | Gluconolactone | Salicylic Acid (BHA) | Benzoyl Peroxide | Pure Vitamin C | Azelaic Acid | Niacinamide | Alpha-Arbutin | Kojic Acid | Tranexamic Acid | Hyaluronic Acid | Ceramide 3 | Cica Extract | Zinc PCA | Tea Tree Oil | Ferulic Acid | GHK-Cu | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retinol | = | = | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ⇄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
| Retinal | = | = | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ||||||||||||||||
| Granactive Retinoid | = | = | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ||||||||||||||||
| Adapalene | = | = | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ||||||||||||||||
| Tretinoin | = | = | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ||||||||||||||||
| Bakuchiol | ! | ! | ! | ! | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycolic Acid (AHA) | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ! | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | |||||||||||||||
| Lactic Acid (AHA) | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ! | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | |||||||||||||||
| Mandelic Acid (AHA) | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ! | = | = | ✕ | ✕ | |||||||||||||||
| Gluconolactone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salicylic Acid (BHA) | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ! | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||||||
| Benzoyl Peroxide | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | |||||||||||||||||
| Pure Vitamin C | ⇄ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||||||
| Azelaic Acid | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Niacinamide | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alpha-Arbutin | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kojic Acid | ✕ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tranexamic Acid | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyaluronic Acid | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ceramide 3 | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cica Extract | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc PCA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tea Tree Oil | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferulic Acid | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GHK-Cu |
Pairs to keep apart (36)
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Salicylic acid already penetrates deep into the pore on its own, and a retinoid's turnover effect on top of that strips the barrier faster than skin can rebuild it. Both are genuinely excellent for acne individually — just not stacked in one application.
Benzoyl peroxide oxidizes retinoids on contact, breaking the retinoid molecule down before it can work. Layering them the same night wastes the retinoid entirely and stacks two irritation-prone actives at once for no benefit.
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Salicylic acid already penetrates deep into the pore on its own, and a retinoid's turnover effect on top of that strips the barrier faster than skin can rebuild it. Both are genuinely excellent for acne individually — just not stacked in one application.
Benzoyl peroxide oxidizes retinoids on contact, breaking the retinoid molecule down before it can work. Layering them the same night wastes the retinoid entirely and stacks two irritation-prone actives at once for no benefit.
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with AHA, BHA, or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with AHA, BHA, or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with AHA, BHA, or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with AHA, BHA, or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with AHA, BHA, or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Salicylic acid already penetrates deep into the pore on its own, and a retinoid's turnover effect on top of that strips the barrier faster than skin can rebuild it. Both are genuinely excellent for acne individually — just not stacked in one application.
Unlike tretinoin, adapalene isn't broken down by benzoyl peroxide — lab testing found it stays chemically stable alongside it — and dermatologists prescribe the two together as a single fixed-combination gel. The reason not to layer two separate products yourself is irritation: each one dries and irritates skin on its own, and stacking them without guidance is an easy way to damage the barrier.
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Both speed up skin cell turnover and thin the outer skin layer. Used together, the combined exfoliation and increased sun sensitivity go well past what either ingredient produces alone — this is the most common cause of a "retinol burn."
Salicylic acid already penetrates deep into the pore on its own, and a retinoid's turnover effect on top of that strips the barrier faster than skin can rebuild it. Both are genuinely excellent for acne individually — just not stacked in one application.
Benzoyl peroxide oxidizes retinoids on contact, breaking the retinoid molecule down before it can work. Layering them the same night wastes the retinoid entirely and stacks two irritation-prone actives at once for no benefit.
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Still avoid combining with strong acids in the same session until tolerance is established."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Still avoid combining with strong acids in the same session until tolerance is established."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Still avoid combining with strong acids in the same session until tolerance is established."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Still avoid combining with strong acids in the same session until tolerance is established."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with retinoids or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Do not layer with vitamin C in the same session — alternate nights instead."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with retinoids or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Do not layer with vitamin C in the same session — alternate nights instead."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Never combine with retinoids or benzoyl peroxide in the same session."
From Skinzy's routine rules for this ingredient class: "Do not layer with vitamin C in the same session — alternate nights instead."
Ascorbic acid needs a low pH to stay stable, and that acidity destabilizes kojic acid's own structure. Combined, both work less well than either would alone — not a safety issue, an effectiveness one.
Verified combinations (13)
How to read the chart
Not in the same session means the two should not be layered in one routine step, morning or night. It rarely means you must choose one: alternate nights, or use one in the morning and one at night. Use caution marks pairs our database or rules flag more softly. Same class means two actives that do the same job, such as two retinoids: as separate products, pick one per session.
A blank cell means no conflict on record, not a guarantee. Pairs with a tick have their own guide explaining why they work together; a ⇄ means they work together as one morning and one evening step, not layered in the same session.
Use this data
The chart is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Download the CSV (300 pairs) and credit "Skinzy (useskinzy.app)" with a link to this page. Each row carries the status, the reason where one exists, and a link to the full guide for that pair.
To check products rather than ingredients, use the routine conflict checker.
Questions People Ask
Which skincare ingredients should not be used together?
The main clashes are retinoids (retinol, retinal, tretinoin, adapalene) with AHAs, BHAs or benzoyl peroxide, AHAs with vitamin C or benzoyl peroxide, and vitamin C with kojic acid. Each can usually still be in one routine on alternate nights or split between morning and night.
Does "no conflict on record" mean two ingredients are safe together?
No. It means neither Skinzy’s ingredient database nor its routine rules flag the pair. Pairs marked with a tick have their own page explaining why they work together. For anything else, introduce one new active at a time and patch test.
Can I use this chart on my own site?
Yes. The data is free to download as a CSV and is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0): you may reuse and adapt it, including commercially, as long as you credit Skinzy (useskinzy.app) and link to this page.
Where does the chart data come from?
From the ingredient database and class rules that Skinzy’s routine builder uses, the same source as the ingredient conflict and combination pages on this site. It is regenerated from that source rather than edited by hand, so the chart, the pages and the downloadable file always agree.