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Pure Vitamin C

INCI: Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid — pure vitamin C — is the most-studied ingredient for fading dark spots and evening out tone, and it doubles as an antioxidant that helps the skin resist the free-radical damage that causes those spots in the first place. It's also the least stable form of vitamin C: it oxidizes on contact with light and air, which is why storage matters as much as application.

How to introduce it

7x
Starting / week
7x
Target / week
Ramp period
10w
Fair to judge by
Rules that don't bend
  • AM preferred — pairs with sunscreen for antioxidant protection.
  • Do not layer with AHA/BHA in the same session — the low pH of both can destabilize each other; alternate nights or use vitamin C in AM only.
  • Store away from light and heat; discard if it turns dark orange/brown.